{"id":3414,"date":"2026-05-27T14:20:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T14:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/?p=3414"},"modified":"2026-07-15T13:23:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T13:23:54","slug":"des-communautes-en-paix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/des-communautes-en-paix\/","title":{"rendered":"Des communaut\u00e9s en paix"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Le programme Les Communaut\u00e9s Reverdissent le Sahel contribue \u00e0 renforcer le tissu social des communaut\u00e9s au Niger, au Burkina Faso et au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Notre objectif est de favoriser un avenir plus juste, r\u00e9silient et pacifique pour les populations du Sahel, en soutenant la mise en place de structures locales de gouvernance inclusives qui facilitent le reverdissement.<\/p>\n

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Accords collectifs<\/h4>\n

La d\u00e9gradation des terres exerce une pression croissante sur les communaut\u00e9s locales.
\u00c0 mesure que l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux terres fertiles, \u00e0 l\u2019eau et aux ressources naturelles diminue, les tensions entre diff\u00e9rents usagers \u2013 agriculteurs, \u00e9leveurs, populations nomades, PDI et communaut\u00e9s h\u00f4tes \u2013 peuvent s\u2019aggraver. Sans accords clairs, ces tensions risquent de se transformer en conflits ouverts.<\/p>\n

Une collaboration pacifique autour de la gestion des ressources naturelles est essentielle au succ\u00e8s \u00e0 long terme des efforts de reverdissement. Le programme Les Communaut\u00e9s Reverdissent le Sahel aide les communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 renforcer la confiance mutuelle pour g\u00e9rer collectivement leurs terres et leurs ressources<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Par la cr\u00e9ation de comit\u00e9s villageois, nous soutenons l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019accords sur l\u2019utilisation des terres et la protection des jeunes pousses et des arbres. Les comit\u00e9s rassemblent des repr\u00e9sentants de groupes divers et s\u2019appuient sur les structures sociales existantes : les chefs traditionnels et leaders communautaires sont activement impliqu\u00e9s dans la prise de d\u00e9cision. Les membres re\u00e7oivent des formations en gestion participative et en r\u00e9solution pacifique des conflits. Ces r\u00e9unions servent d\u2019espace de dialogue et de m\u00e9diation entre les diff\u00e9rents usagers des terres. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, plus de 800 comit\u00e9s villageois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablis au Niger, au Burkina Faso et au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

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Chef pastoraliste lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Des ch\u00e8vres se nourrissant de fourrage provenant d\u2019arbres de RNA au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices partag\u00e9s<\/h4>\n

Lorsque des accords sont conclus pour faciliter la RNA, toute la communaut\u00e9 en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie.
Dans le cadre du programme Les Communaut\u00e9s Reverdissent le Sahel, agriculteurs, pasteurs et autres membres de la communaut\u00e9 sont form\u00e9s \u00e0 la \u00ab cl\u00f4ture sociale \u00bb (social fencing), un syst\u00e8me d\u2019accords sur la taille des arbres et l\u2019utilisation des ressources naturelles. Les pasteurs s\u2019engagent \u00e0 fournir du fumier aux agriculteurs, enrichissant ainsi les sols et favorisant la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des arbres. En \u00e9change, ils re\u00e7oivent des r\u00e9sidus de culture et des branches d\u2019\u00e9lagage, pr\u00e9cieuses pour nourrir leur b\u00e9tail.<\/p>\n

Une solution efficace en contexte d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h4>\n

Avec la R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration Naturelle Assist\u00e9e, les racines du reverdissement sont locales<\/a>, au sens propre comme au figur\u00e9. Dans le contexte d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Sahel, le leadership communautaire et les savoirs locaux sont essentiels pour garantir la continuit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s, m\u00eame lorsque certaines zones deviennent inaccessibles aux acteurs ext\u00e9rieurs. Alors que de nombreuses initiatives descendantes de reverdissement ont d\u00fb s\u2019interrompre en raison de probl\u00e8mes s\u00e9curitaires, l\u2019approche ascendante et communautaire du programme Les Communaut\u00e9s Reverdissent le Sahel permet aux activit\u00e9s villageoises de se poursuivre sans interruption.<\/p>\n

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Related stories<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb3″ include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb61″ show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_categories=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_excerpt=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le programme Les Communaut\u00e9s Reverdissent le Sahel contribue \u00e0 renforcer le tissu social des communaut\u00e9s au Niger, au Burkina Faso et au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Notre objectif est de favoriser un avenir plus juste, r\u00e9silient et pacifique pour les populations du Sahel, en soutenant la mise en place de structures locales de gouvernance inclusives qui facilitent le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-themes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3414"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3640,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3414\/revisions\/3640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}