{"id":3406,"date":"2026-05-27T14:15:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T14:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/?p=3406"},"modified":"2026-07-15T13:14:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T13:14:45","slug":"plaidoyer-pour-une-gouvernance-fonciere-durable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/plaidoyer-pour-une-gouvernance-fonciere-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"Plaidoyer pour une gouvernance fonci\u00e8re durable"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Dans le Sahel, o\u00f9 se croisent d\u00e9gradation des terres, conflits et pressions climatiques, la gouvernance fonci\u00e8re constitue un enjeu critique. L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re, les lois contradictoires sur l\u2019utilisation des terres et le manque de reconnaissance des pratiques communautaires peuvent compromettre les efforts locaux de restauration. M\u00eame lorsque les agriculteurs r\u00e9ussissent \u00e0 r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des arbres et \u00e0 restaurer leurs terres, leurs progr\u00e8s demeurent fragiles sans politiques de soutien adapt\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

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Soutien politique \u00e0 la RNA<\/h4>\n

Le programme Les Communaut\u00e9s Reverdissent le Sahel vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un environnement politique favorable \u00e0 la R\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration Naturelle Assist\u00e9e (RNA)<\/a>. Nous aidons les communaut\u00e9s du Niger, du Burkina Faso et du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal non seulement \u00e0 restaurer leurs terres, mais aussi \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser leurs droits fonciers. Les populations sont plus enclines \u00e0 investir dans des efforts de reverdissement \u00e0 long terme lorsqu\u2019elles savent qu\u2019elles pourront en r\u00e9colter les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices. Le respect des droits fonciers \u2013 y compris ceux des femmes \u2013 est essentiel \u00e0 la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des efforts communautaires, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et \u00e0 la paix sociale.<\/p>\n

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Femmes dans leur champ au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IA-land-governance-sign-marking-a-new-FMNR-field-which-is-still-dry-at-the-start-of-the-project.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbIA land governance – sign marking a new FMNR field, which is still dry at the start of the project\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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Panneau indiquant un nouveau champ de RNA, encore sec au d\u00e9but du projet<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nous partageons notre exp\u00e9rience et nos preuves scientifiques sur la valeur de la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle communautaire avec les gouvernements, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et les institutions internationales<\/a>. Nous plaidons pour la reconnaissance de la RNA et de l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie dans les politiques et plans de d\u00e9veloppement locaux et nationaux, et exhortons les gouvernements et bailleurs \u00e0 accro\u00eetre le financement des initiatives communautaires de reverdissement. \u00c0 travers des recherches appliqu\u00e9es, nous produisons des analyses et des recommandations, en attirant l\u2019attention sur les obstacles l\u00e9gislatifs et r\u00e9glementaires \u00e0 la RNA, notamment l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re et la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 des droits d\u2019usage, et en incitant les d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 les surmonter.<\/p>\n

Un plaidoyer fond\u00e9 sur les preuves<\/h4>\n

Nous participons \u00e9galement aux dialogues politiques r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux afin de promouvoir la RNA et les approches agro\u00e9cologiques comme solutions locales efficaces pour att\u00e9nuer et s\u2019adapter au changement climatique<\/a>, et lutter contre la d\u00e9sertification. Nous partageons les r\u00e9ussites du programme Les Communaut\u00e9s Reverdissent le Sahel et nos recommandations dans les principaux espaces de d\u00e9cision, y compris les conf\u00e9rences des Nations unies sur le climat (CCNUCC) et sur la lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification (CNULCD)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En reliant l\u2019exp\u00e9rience communautaire \u00e0 la formulation des politiques, nous parvenons \u00e0 inscrire la RNA \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour national et mondial. Nos efforts ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019adoption de politiques renforc\u00e9es, notamment un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel promulgu\u00e9 au Niger en 2020, qui promeut la RNA.
Ce d\u00e9cret a r\u00e9solu un probl\u00e8me majeur de droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des arbres \u2013 obstacle fr\u00e9quent aux efforts de restauration dans le Sahel \u2013 en reconnaissant explicitement aux agriculteurs les droits sur les arbres qu\u2019ils ont plant\u00e9s ou entretenus sur leurs terres.<\/p>\n

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Marquage d\u2019un arbre<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Agriculteur dans son champ de RNA au Burkina Faso<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Local access to finance<\/h4>\n

Ensuring that communities can access the financial resources needed to restore their land is equally essential. Despite FMNR being a low-cost, high-impact approach, many communities and local organisations lack access to predictable and flexible finance to scale up their efforts. We advocate for inclusive funding mechanisms – both national and international – that are tailored to the realities of local communities and that channel resources directly to local actors. This includes promoting small grants, simplified and inclusive funding procedures, and investment in long-term landscape restoration rather than short project cycles. By urging governments, donors and climate funds to prioritise FMNR and other locally-led restoration and adaptation approaches in their financing strategies, we help unlock the resources communities need to sustain and expand their regreening work.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Histoires connexes<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb3″ include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb58″ show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_categories=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_excerpt=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le Sahel, o\u00f9 se croisent d\u00e9gradation des terres, conflits et pressions climatiques, la gouvernance fonci\u00e8re constitue un enjeu critique. L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re, les lois contradictoires sur l\u2019utilisation des terres et le manque de reconnaissance des pratiques communautaires peuvent compromettre les efforts locaux de restauration. M\u00eame lorsque les agriculteurs r\u00e9ussissent \u00e0 r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des arbres et \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-themes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3406"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3632,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3406\/revisions\/3632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.communitiesregreenthesahel.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}