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In the drylands of the Sahel, land degradation poses a serious threat to the well-being and livelihoods of millions of people. But thousands of communities in Niger, Burkina Faso and Senegal are taking action to reverse the trend. With support from Communities Regreen the Sahel, they are restoring ecosystems through Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration\u00a0(FMNR) and agroecology.<\/p>\n
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Developed in Niger and based on Indigenous knowledge, FMNR is an internationally recognised, highly effective technique to regenerate endemic forest landscapes by reviving dormant roots, stubs and seeds. Farmers facilitate regrowth of the Sahel\u2019s \u2018underground forests\u2019 by protecting and caring for naturally sprouting trees. In turn, the regrowth of native, drought-resistant trees creates favourable conditions \u2013 including increased soil moisture and soil fertility \u2013 for other plant species to grow. FMNR trees also attract birds and bees, which play a critical role in sustaining ecosystems and food production through pollination and pest management.<\/p>\n
In the Sahel\u2019s arid environment, where access to water is limited, FMNR provides an accessible, affordable and sustainable approach to ecosystem restoration. As a result of the Communities Regreen the Sahel programme, more than 100,000 farmers in Niger, Burkina Faso and Senegal have been trained in FMNR and more than 140,000 hectares regreened in recent years. Average tree density has more than doubled \u2013 from 30\/ha to 70-80\/ha \u2013 on regreened areas.<\/p>\n
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Group of FMNR practioners in Senegal<\/p>\n
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A Piliostigma reticulatum tree (nitrogen fixing and popular as a fodder crop) grown through FMNR in Burkina Faso<\/p>\n
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Alongside of FMNR, Communities Regreen the Sahel supports communities in reviving and developing agroecological practices to produce nutritious food<\/a> in a sustainable, resilient and responsible way.<\/p>\n Agroecology works in harmony with local ecosystems by mimicking and supporting natural processes. In the Sahel, agroecological techniques include the use of stone lines, Zai pits and half-moon bunds to improve water retention. Composting and the use of organic fertiliser, such as manure, improves the health and fertility of soil. The natural regrowth of Indigenous species, such as the Senegal Tea Plant (Guiera senegalensis<\/em>) and Camel\u2019s Foot (Pilostigma reticulatum<\/em>), helps draw water from the soil and disperse it near the roots of food crops. FMNR and agroecology go hand-in-hand to restore ecosystems and enhance food production.<\/p>\n